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Let us estimate the value of Pi.
Throw 100 darts at 1x1 square with 1/4 of unit circle in it. Count hits outside the circle:
int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   3.0 [1]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   4.0 [2]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   4.0 [3]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   4.0 [4]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   5.0 [5]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   6.0 [6]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   6.0 [7]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   8.0 [8]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   9.0 [9]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   11.0 [10]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   12.0 [11]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   14.0 [12]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   15.0 [13]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   18.0 [14]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   19.0 [15]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   19.0 [16]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   19.0 [17]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   20.0 [18]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   22.0 [19]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   23.0 [20]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   23.0 [21]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   24.0 [22]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   25.0 [23]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   25.0 [24]
ans + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2) + int(rand**2 + rand**2)  =   26.0 [25]
4 * (1 - ans / 100)  =   2.96 [26]
Now hit the reload button of your browser repeatedly.
You should see the value of expression [26] fluctuate around 3.14.
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